Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience of motor vehicle accident survivors

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Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience of motor vehicle accident survivors

BACKGROUND Although some previous studies have suggested that posttraumatic growth (PTG) is comprised of several factors with different properties, few have examined both the association between PTG and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and between PTG and resilience, focusing on each of the factors of PTG. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis that some factors of PTG, such as personal...

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Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among road traffic accident survivors

BACKGROUND Involvement in road traffic accidents (RTAs) may put individuals at increased risk for a wide range of psychiatric disorders, among which posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) presents a public health issue. However, a great disparity was observed among studies exploring the prevalence of PTSD among RTA survivors. This meta-analysis aimed to explore the pooled prevalence of PTSD among...

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Cardiovascular Correlates of Motor Vehicle Accident Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and its Successful Treatment

Persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been shown to display elevated baseline cardiovascular activity and a heightened physiological reactivity to trauma-related stimuli. Study 1 examined differences in baseline heart rate (HR) and HR reactivity in 68 survivors of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) and healthy controls without MVA. MVA survivors with PTSD (n=26), subsyndromal PTSD ...

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Posttraumatic stress disorder and motor vehicle accidents: a multidisciplinary overview.

OBJECTIVE Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) may result in intractable disability. This paper investigates posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a potential cause. METHOD The literature was reviewed for recent studies on prevalence, symptom profile, and outcome of PTSD. RESULTS PTSD is prevalent in roughly 10% of survivors of MVAs during the first year. Comorbid depression and pain are common....

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Regional brain electrical activity in posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accident.

This study examined whether patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) would show an abnormal pattern of electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha asymmetries, which has been proposed for particular types of anxiety. Patients with PTSD (n = 22) or subsyndromal PTSD (n = 21), traumatized controls without PTSD (non-PTSD with MVA; n = 21), and healthy co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioPsychoSocial Medicine

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1751-0759

DOI: 10.1186/1751-0759-4-7